History
Although there are no historical records of the origin of Venice historians believe that due to German invasions of places such as Padula, Aquileia, and Altino refugees were forced to move from their homes and many ended up in present day Venice. Venice begun a massive expansion due in large part to its location which served as trading center between Europe and the rest of the world. Venice became a part of Italy after the Third Italian War of Independence in 1866.
Culture
Venice became one of the most important musical centers during the 16th century due in large part to Ottaviano Petrucci who began publishing music as soon as the technology was available. His work led to many famous musicians coming to Venice including Giovanni Gabrial. Venice also hosts Carnival of Venice which begins two weeks before ash Wednesday, in which Venetian masks are worn.
The Sinking of Venice
Around 1400 Venetians diverted all the major waterways so they would flow into the lagoon in order to protect themselves from enemy invaders. However historians believe this event started the sinking of Venice. When industry began to boom in the 20th wells were constructed in the lagoon to draw water for local businesses. The sinking began sinking at a remarkable pace and it was soon discovered that removing the water from beneath the ground was cause. Although removing water from the well was banned the damage was done and to this day Venice is susceptible to floods due to its low elevation.
Transportation
Venice, unlike any other European city, is a no car zone, so the main transportation is by foot or boat. Venice also have trains that transport people to and from surrounding cities. If traveling by boat many tourist either use waterbusses or rowing boats known as gondolas. (pictured below) However a 35 minute trip on a gondola will cost you between 80 and 100 Euros. Venice does have a newly renovated airport Marco Polo International Airport which is named after the Venetian explorer Marco Polo.
Climate
During the late summer months of August and September Venice has an average high of around 81 degrees Fahrenheit. In the winter months high temperatures only reach into the low 40’s. Rainfall is evenly spread out through the year with an average rainfall a year of around 27 inches.
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